Overview
Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum, commonly known as Serrate glory bower or Bharangi in Hindi, has a long history of cultural and medicinal significance in South and Southeast Asia. Used in traditional medicine for fever, inflammation, and respiratory ailments, it has been studied by botanists for its traits and habitat preferences. Introduced for ornamental cultivation beyond its native range, it is prized for its attractive flowers and foliage. However, its potential invasiveness in non-native habitats has prompted research into its ecological impact and management strategies. Despite this, Clerodendrum serratum remains valued for its rich history and diverse uses across various cultures.
Table of Contents
Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum In Your Language
Botanical Name of Bharangi
Clerodendrum serratum
Common Name of Bharangi
Serrate glory bower
Family of Bharangi
Verbenaceae
Bharangi in English
Green witch’s tongue)
Synonyms of Bharangi
Rotheca serrata
Bharangi in Sanskrit
Brahmani-ब्राह्मणी ,Fanjaka-फञ्जका,Padma-पद्मा,Bharshi-भार्शी ,Brahman Yashtika-ब्राह्मणयष्टिका , Angaravallari-अङ्गारवल्लरी,
Bharangi in Hindi
Bharangi -भारङ्गी , Bharingi-भारिङ्गी, Babhnet-बभनेट
Bharangi in Urdu
Bharangi -भारंगी
Bharangi in Oriya
छिन्दा (Chinda) ,पेन्जुरा (Penjura)
Bharangi in Kannada
गुंटभारङ्गी (Ghuntbharangi), किरितेक्की (Kiritekki)
Bharangi in Gujarati
भारङ्गी (Bharangi), भारूंगी (Bharungi)
Bharangi in Tamil
चेरूटेकु (Cheruteku), अंगारवल्ली (Angarvalli)
Bharangi in Tailugu
नालनिरेदु (Naalniredu), पांजा (Paanja)
Bharangi in Bengali
वामन हाटी (Vaman hati), भुइजाम (Bhui jam)
Bharangi in Nepali
चूया (Chuya), भुषा नोवा (Bhusha nova)
Bharangi in Punjabi
भाड़गी (Bhadangi)
Bharangi in Marathi
भारङ्ग (Bharang)
Bharangi in Malayalam
चेरुटेक्कू (Cherutekku), कंकभारन्गी (Kankbharangi)
Bharangi in Manipuri
मौरना खानम (Moirang khanam)
Physical Appearance of Bharangi
Bharangi is a perennial shrub that typically grows between 0.6 to 2.4 meters in height. It has a less-branched structure and is not heavily woody.
- Plant Morphology:Bharangi is a perennial herbaceous plant with woody stems.
- Leaves:The leaves are simple, opposite, and lanceolate with serrated margins
- Flowers:The flowers are small, white, and arranged in terminal clusters.
- Fruits: The fruits are small, round, and contain several seeds.
Chemical Composition of Bharangi
- The medicinal properties of Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum are attributed to its phytochemical constituents, including:Alkaloids,Flavonoid,Triterpenoids,Saponins,Phenolic compounds,Steroids
Benefits of Bharangi ( Uses of Bharangi ) + Medicinal uses of Bharangi
There are so many medicinal use of Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum in ayurveda so we can understand the importance of bharangi in medical field
Headache
- Rubbing the root of Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum in hot water and applying it to the forehead alleviates headaches effectively.
- Boiling Bharangi leaves in water and oil and making ointment and applying it on the head provides relief in headache. Read More
Eye Disease
- Boiling Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum leaves in a mixture of water and oil to create an ointment proves beneficial in treating eye diseases.
- Alternatively, boiling Bharangi leaves in oil, grinding them, and applying the resulting paste helps alleviate eyelid swelling and prevents eye discharge. Read More
Nasal Disease
- Consuming a decoction prepared from Bharangi root, in a dosage of 10-20 ml, proves advantageous in managing fever and catarrh. Read More
Ear Disease
- Using a solution made by grinding the root of Karna-Shul-Bharangi in water and applying a single drop into the ear provides beneficial effects.Read More
Throat Disease.
Goiter:
Forgoiter treatment, grinding the root of Bharangi with washed rice and applying the mixture is beneficial.
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Additionally, grinding Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum-Mool in tandulodak and applying it directly on the goiter is effective in managing goiter.Read More
Chest Disease:
Asthma and Cough Remedy:
To alleviate asthma and cough symptoms, create a powder by combining equal parts of Bharangi root and dry ginger. Consuming 2 grams of this powder multiple times with warm water offers relief.
Another effective remedy involves mixing equal amounts of ginger juice (ginger-swaras) with 5 ml of Bhangragi-mool juice (Bharangi root juice). Administering this mixture helps to soothe the pace of breathing.
In Hiccup-Bharangi-Mool-powder. Consuming a spoonful of sugar candy in the morning, afternoon and evening provides relief in hiccups. Read More
Stomach Disease
- Treatment for Hematoma:If a hematoma forms in the uterus of women and is not too large, a remedy involves mixing equal parts of Bharangi, Peepal, Karanj bark, and cedarwood. Four grams of this powder should be consumed twice a day with sesame decoction to effectively resolve the hematoma.
- Relief for Stomach Poisoning:In cases of stomach poisoning, crush 5 grams of Bharangi root and mix it with 100 ml of water. This mixture can be administered orally and also used for body massage to alleviate symptoms.
- Management of Intestinal Worms:Boil 3 to 5 leaves of Bharangi in 400-500 ml of water. Drinking this solution aids in the treatment of intestinal worms effectively.
- Laxative for Purging:To stimulate bowel movements and eliminate accumulated toxins from the stomach, consume 5 grams of crushed black seeds boiled in butter as a purgative.Read More
Reproductive Diseases
- To alleviate swelling of the testicles, grind the Bharangi-Mool bark and mix it with barley water. Heat the mixture and apply it by wrapping around the affected area, providing effective relief from the condition.Read More
Osteoarthritis
- Consuming a decoction prepared from Bharangi-Mool-Bark, in a dosage of 10-20 ml, proves beneficial in managing arthritis.
Skin Disease
For epilepsy relief, extracting the essence of tender Bharangi-Clerodendrum serratum leaves and applying it to erysipelas offers beneficial effects.
Combining Bharangi-Panchang juice with ghee and applying it to hives is effective. This same paste can also be applied to fevers accompanied by boils and pimples.
Creating a poultice from boiled Bharangi leaves and applying it to boils provides relief. This treatment helps large boils to mature and burst, while smaller ones tend to subside.Read More
Mental illness
- Madatya (Paramad) Treatment: Administering a decoction of Bhangi through irrigation to the body of a patient afflicted with Madatya (Paramad) proves beneficial in alleviating the condition.
- Epilepsy Remedy: Grinding Bharangi, Vacha, and Nagdanti in cow urine, extracting the juice by straining it through a cloth, and instilling 5-6 drops into the nose is effective in managing epilepsy.Read More
Whole body Disease
- Inflammation Relief:Beneficial for inflammation, consuming 1-2 grams of Bharangi seed powder fried in ghee provides relief.
Fever Remedy:Combining equal parts of Bharangi, Parpat, dry ginger, Adusa, Pippali, Chirayta, Neem bark, Giloy, Nagarmotha, and Dhanvan, and preparing a decoction from it proves beneficial in addressing metallic fever, odd fever, and chronic fever. Consuming 10-20 ml of this decoction is recommended for relief. Read More
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